Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, peb tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm ob yam: ib qho yog qib ntawm kev siv tshuab, lwm qhov yog qib ntawm cov khoom.Los ntawm lub kaum sab xis no, theem kev loj hlob ntawm Suav muv kev lag luam tsis zoo.Niaj hnub no nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws yog ob qho tib si tsim nyog thiab muaj peev xwm los txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov muv sai sai.
Tam sim no qhov teeb meem ntawm beekeeping ntau lawm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog txaus siab rau machinery
Peb lub tshuab beekeeping yog ua raws li kev lag luam ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej yooj yim thiab tsis muaj tshuab.Hom kev tsim khoom no coj ntau yam teeb meem rau kev loj hlob ntawm beekeeping.
1. Beekeeping technology feem ntau rov qab
Qhov tsis txaus ntawm mechanization txwv qhov ntsuas theem ntawm apiary.Beekeepers siv zog kom tau ntau cov khoom lag luam muv nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam tsawg los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb, ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov cheeb tsam, tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom muv, cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam tsawg thiab tsis ruaj khov.Qee qhov hauv kev lag luam yog qhov muag tsis pom kev zoo siab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau peb kom rho tawm cov khoom lag luam ntau dhau los ntawm ob peb lub nroog, thiab txuas ntxiv mus nrhiav cov thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau peb ntxiv dag zog rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig.
(1) Cov nplai me me thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo: Qhov nruab nrab tus naj npawb ntawm kev yug muv hauv peb lub tebchaws tau nce ntau xyoo dhau los, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij apiaries nce 80 mus rau 100 pawg.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv tseem loj heev piv nrog cov teb chaws tsim kho, xws li Tebchaws Meskas, Canada thiab lwm lub tebchaws tsim kho, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm ob tus neeg yug 30,000 pab tsiaj.Feem ntau cov apiaries nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog overloaded ua hauj lwm input thiab nyuaj ua hauj lwm thiab nyob ib puag ncig, txhua xyoo cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 50,000 mus rau 100,000 yuan, thiab cov nyiaj tau los tsis ruaj khov, feem ntau ntsib txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob.
(2) Cov kab mob hnyav: Vim qhov kev txwv ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm beekeeping, kev nqis peev ntawm apiary nyob rau hauv muv colonies yuav txo kom ntau li ntau tau, thiab nrhiav tau ntawm muv colonies yuav nce ntau li ntau tau.Yog li ntawd, tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm muv colonies yog tsawg, thiab cov muv colonies yog kab mob.Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb feem ntau tsuas yog siv tshuaj los daws cov kab mob muv, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj seem hauv cov khoom muv.
2. Qib qis ntawm kev siv tshuab
Kev txhim kho theem ntawm kev siv tshuab ntawm beekeeping nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsawg heev, thiab nws tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev loj hlob theem ntawm kev lag luam, science thiab technology thiab machinery manufacturing nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qee cov neeg txawj ntse hauv kev lag luam tau pib paub txog qhov teeb meem no, thiab tau siv zog los txhawb kev siv tshuab ntawm beekeeping.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, thaum lub motherland muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub "Four modernizations", cov laus tiam ntawm beekeepers tau tso rau pem hauv ntej lub slogan ntawm mechanization ntawm beekeeping, thiab ua mechanization kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm tshwj xeeb tsheb rau beekeeping.Lub tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm feem ntau apiary teb hauv peb lub teb chaws tseem tsis tau raug tsa, thiab tseem nyob hauv lub hnub nyoog "cov riam phom txias" xws li scraper, apiary txhuam, pa luam yeeb tshuab, zib ntab cutter, zib ntab rocker, thiab lwm yam.
Apiculture, raws li kev lag luam hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm nws cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho thiab kev cog thiab kev yug me nyuam.Los ntawm 30 mus rau 40 xyoo dhau los, kev ua liaj ua teb loj thiab kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj tsawg heev, feem ntau yog siv zog ntau lawm.Tam sim no theem mechanization ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ua liaj ua teb cheeb tsam tau tsim heev zoo.Cov nplai thiab tshuab ua liaj ua teb ntawm tsiaj txhu kuj tau tsim los ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb.Ua ntej xyoo 1980s, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau tsa npua, nyuj, qaib, ducks thiab lwm yam tsiaj txhu thiab nqaij qaib raws li ib tus lej ntawm ib tus lej, tab sis tam sim no nws cov txheej txheem kev txhim kho qib tau dhau los ntawm kev lag luam muv.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv tshuab ntawm beekeeping nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws
Txawm hais tias muab piv nrog rau txawv teb chaws tsim beekeeping los yog domestic tsim beekeeping kev lag luam, loj-scale thiab mechanization ntawm beekeeping nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb.
1. Mechanization ntawm beekeeping yog qhov xav tau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam muv
Scale yog lub hauv paus ntawm apiculture txoj kev loj hlob thiab mechanization yog lub guarantee ntawm scale ntawm apiculture.
(1) Qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev vam meej hauv kev loj hlob ntawm muv: nplai yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, thiab kev lag luam uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig tsis muaj qhov ntsuas tau poob qis.Lub tshuab pub mis loj loj ntawm Suav muv tau ua tiav zoo hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab kev siv tshuab loj loj ntawm Suav muv tau teev nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Ministry of Agriculture hauv 2017. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis no yog ua raws li kev yooj yim. kev ua haujlwm technology.Kev vam meej tas mus li ntawm muv loj-loj noj tshuab yuav tsum tau cia siab rau kev siv tshuab, uas tau dhau los ua lub tog raj kheej ntawm muv loj-loj noj kev loj hlob tam sim no.
(2) Txo kev siv zog ua haujlwm: Cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2018 qhov kub kub tsom rau Tuam Tshoj lub apiculture 25 degree qis, ua rau beekeeping tau dhau los ua kev lag luam nyuaj thiab tsis tshua muaj nyiaj tau los, beekeepers nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, lub cev muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem them taus beekeeping. ;Kev loj hlob hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam yog nyiam cov neeg ua haujlwm hluas thiab tawm hauv apiculture nrog ob peb tus neeg ua tiav, ua pov thawj tias kev siv tshuab yog tib txoj hauv kev rau pem hauv ntej.
(3) Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov zib ntab zoo: kev txhim kho ntawm cov tshuab thev naus laus zis yog qhov pab tau kom nthuav dav ntawm cov muv yug me nyuam thiab txo qhov siab ntawm beekeepers 'ib-sab caum caum ntawm ib qho qoob loo tawm los.Nyob rau hauv lub premise ntawm guaranteeing tag nrho cov tawm los ntawm muv ua liaj ua teb, nws yuav tsum tau daws cov teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm zib mu, zib mu ferment deterioration, mechanical concentration ntawm cov xim thiab tsw.Txo kev siv cov muv ntau dhau yuav pab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm muv, yog li txo qis kev siv tshuaj muv thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom seem hauv muv.
2. Beekeeping mechanization tau pib
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tus sau tau pib paub qhov tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum tau ntawm mechanization ntawm beekeeping.Ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab tsoom fwv tau muab ib co kev saib xyuas rau mechanization ntawm beekeeping.Kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis kuj tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev siv tshuab ntawm beekeeping.
Qee tus neeg beekeepers tau ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tshawb nrhiav tshuab.Tsawg kawg yog 8 xyoo dhau los, cov tsheb thauj khoom dav dav tau hloov mus rau hauv tsheb tshwj xeeb los nqa muv.Lub Hive qhov rooj ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsheb raug tso tawm sab nraud.Tom qab tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tso muv, cov muv colonies ntawm ob sab tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.Tom qab lub Hive nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yog unloaded, kev tswj channel ntawm muv colony yog tsim.Loj-scale muv ua liaj ua teb hauv Xinjiang tus kheej hloov hluav taws xob muv tshuab 10 xyoo dhau los kom ua tiav cov tshuab tshem tawm ntawm muv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm zib mu.Diesel generators yog loaded nyob rau hauv me me tsheb thauj mus los muab lub zog rau hluav taws xob muv blowers nyob rau hauv teb zib mu extraction ua hauj lwm.
Pushed los ntawm Song Xinfang, tus thawj coj ntawm National People's Congress, Ministry of Agriculture thiab Ministry of Finance tau tshaj tawm cov cai tshwj xeeb xws li nyiaj pab rau muv thiab tshuab.Shandong, Zhejiang thiab lwm lub xeev kuj tau tsim ib co kev ntsuas los txhawb kev siv tshuab ntawm apiculture.Cov tuam txhab tsheb kuj tseem ua haujlwm hauv kev tsim thiab kev hloov kho ntawm beekeeping tshwj xeeb tsheb, qhov kev hloov kho no yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab, muab kev ruaj ntseg lav rau beekeeping ntau lawm, beekeeping tshwj xeeb tsheb rau hauv cov khoom raug cai.Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Suav kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam tau muab lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, uas ua rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm beekeeping machinery kuj yooj yim.Qee cov cuab yeej siv tshuab beekeeping siv tau cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm, xws li forklift;Qee qhov tuaj yeem hloov kho me ntsis rau kev tsim beekeeping, xws li cov tsheb thauj khoom nrog boom;Qee tus tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov txheej txheem tsim qauv ntawm beekeeping khoom tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tsim kho tshuab ntawm Royal jelly tau ua tiav zoo.Cov kab tsis muaj kab pulping, ntau hom kab txav tshuab thiab tshuab pulping tau ua tiav zoo.Cov cuab yeej siv thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim kho tshuab ntawm Royal jelly tau dhau los ua neeg paub tab.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov rau kev lag luam tias kev tsim cov khoom muaj koob muaj npe jelly nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog ua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no vim hais tias cov zus tau tej cov jelly xav tau kev txawj ntse thiab kev txhawb nqa tib neeg.Cov teb chaws tsim kho tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev lag luam uas siv zog ua haujlwm, thiab lub teb chaws rov qab tsis yooj yim rau kev paub cov txuj ci thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws cov tshuab tsim tawm.Thaum lub tshuab tsim khoom siv tshuab ntawm Royal jelly yog qhov paub tab, cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov jelly yuav tau nce ntau hauv cov teb chaws uas xav tau cov jelly.Cov teb chaws siv zog ua haujlwm hauv Asia, Africa thiab Latin America kuj tseem yuav tsim cov jelly thiab txeeb thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam.Peb yuav tsum xav ua ntej thiab npaj ua ntej.
Lub tswv yim ntawm peb lub teb chaws beekeeping mechanization txoj kev loj hlob.
Mechanization ntawm beekeeping nyuam qhuav pib hauv Suav teb, thiab yuav muaj ntau yam teeb meem thiab teeb meem yav tom ntej.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia meej txog ntau yam kev txwv, nrhiav txoj hauv kev los cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob fwj, thiab txuas ntxiv txhawb kev siv tshuab ntawm beekeeping.
1. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm beekeeping mechanization thiab beekeeping scale
Beekeeping mechanization thiab beekeeping scale kev loj hlob.Qhov kev thov rau beekeeping mechanization los ntawm qhov teev ntawm beekeeping, qhov twg beekeeping machinery tsis pab tau nyob rau hauv me me apiaries.Cov qib mechanization ntawm beekeeping feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas qib ntawm beekeeping, thiab qhov ntsuas qib ntawm beekeeping txiav txim siab qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuab.Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm beekeeping mechanization tuaj yeem txhim kho qib theem ntawm beekeeping.Kev nce qib hauv qib ntawm beekeeping tau nce qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuab ntau dua, yog li txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm beekeeping machinery.Ob leeg kuj txwv ib leeg, loj dua qhov teev ntawm beekeeping xav tau tsis tuaj yeem txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ua lag luam;Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa tshuab ntau dua, qhov ntsuas ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb muv kuj yuav raug txwv.
2. Txhim kho cov cuab yeej loj loj ntawm cov muv
Txhawm rau txhim kho qib mechanization ntawm beekeeping, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua txhim kho qib theem ntawm beekeeping.Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev pub mis loj, loj-scale beekeeping machinery yog maj mam tsim los ntawm me me beekeeping machinery.Tam sim no, theem loj ntawm beekeeping thiab mechanization theem ntawm beekeeping nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog tsawg heev.Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej thiab tsim cov tshuab me me los thawb rau pem hauv ntej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mechanization ntawm beekeeping thiab coj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mechanization.
3. Kev siv tshuab pub mis yuav tsum tau ua kom haum rau kev tsim kho tshuab
Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuab tshiab yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov muv, lossis nws yuav tsis muab tag nrho ua si rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab tshiab.Daim ntawv thov ntawm txhua lub tshuab tshiab yuav tsum tau kho cov kev tswj hwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov muv hauv lub sijhawm los txhawb txoj kev vam meej ntawm beekeeping technology.
4. Mechanization ntawm beekeeping yuav tsum txhawb qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm beekeeping ntau lawm
Tshwj xeeb yog ib qho inevitable trend of industrial development.Mechanization ntawm beekeeping yuav tsum txhawb nqa thiab ua tus tshwj xeeb ntawm beekeeping.Kev tsim cov beekeeping tshwj xeeb siv cov peev txheej thiab lub zog, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov tshuab tshwj xeeb tsim khoom, tsim cov khoom siv technology, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom, xws li zib ntab series ntau lawm machinery, Royal jelly series ntau lawm machinery, muv pollen series ntau lawm machinery, huab tais cultivation series tshwj xeeb machinery, tawb muv ntau lawm series tshwj xeeb machinery.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-10-2023