Imiterere yubushakashatsi niterambere ryumutwaro murugo no mumahanga

Muri politiki y’igihugu n’icyerekezo cy’ishoramari cy’ingaruka, mu mwaka ushize, leta ikomeje kongera ishoramari mu turere two hagati n’iburengerazuba, imashini zitwara imizigo n’ubwubatsi nkimwe mu ngero zikomeye, byanze bikunze izabikora muri akarere gafite ibyiringiro byinshi;Duhereye kubikenerwa n’abakoresha, leta ishishikarizwa guteza imbere ibibazo bitandukanye by’ubukungu bisanzwe, ibigo byigenga ndetse n’abakoresha ku giti cyabo ku isoko bikomeje kwiyongera, umutwaro munini wa tonnage mu gihugu ndetse n’indi mishinga yo kubaka imashini nini zubaka zikeneye kwiyongera, kuri ubungubu, inganda zizwi cyane zikorera imizigo ni: Liugong, Liugong, Itsinda rya Xugong, Longong, abakozi, Foton Rewo, Changlin CH Anglin.Kugeza ubu, inganda zikomeye zo mu gihugu zikomeje kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, rihora rishya kandi rigerageza ibisubizo bitandukanye bya tekiniki, umutwaro uhuza inkoni yibikoresho byingenzi bigamije iterambere rya tekiniki, imbaraga zo kugera ku buhanga, guhura ibintu bitandukanye byamasoko atandukanye, kugirango ube umuyobozi winganda zikorera nkintego.Nyamara, amarushanwa yo mu gihugu imbere aragenda arushaho gukaza umurego, kandi n’abakora mu gihugu bahura n’ibibazo bikomeye.

Imiterere y’amahanga

Umutwaro mu nzira yiterambere yiboneye cyane cyane ibihe bitatu byiterambere, kuva mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980, Amerika, Ubuyapani nizindi nganda zikora inganda ku isi mu kwizerwa kwizerwa, umutekano, gukoresha ingufu no kuzamura imikorere yimirimo yakoze byinshi by'iterambere.Cyane cyane Isosiyete yo muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, Caterpillar Company, umutwaro wacyo wizewe cyane, mubihe bisanzwe mumyaka 2-3 ntabwo bizananirana.Kugeza ubu, inzira nyamukuru yiterambere ryabatwara ni tekinoroji-nini kandi nini.Muburyo bwo gushushanya, tekinoroji nshya nuburyo bushya byemewe.Kurugero, Caterpillar, Clark hamwe nabandi batwara ibiziga binini bakoresha tekinoroji nshya nka torque ihinduranya ifite ubushobozi buhindagurika, ubushobozi bwindobo bugera kuri 16m3, kandi tekinoloji nshya nka monitor ya elegitoronike yagaragaye aho kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe.Kuva mu myaka ya za 90 kugeza ubu, Caterpillar yo muri Amerika, Ubuyapani Komatsu - iyobora mu iterambere ry’imitwaro, ikoreshwa cyane na mechatronic ihuza hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya microelectronics, igikorwa cyagiye kibona buhoro buhoro automatike cyangwa igice cya automatike, witondera igishushanyo mbonera no kuzigama ingufu n’ibidukikije kurinda, mubikorwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byumushoferi, ibisobanuro byabatwara buhoro buhoro bigana inzira nini na miniaturizasi ebyiri, icyarimwe, Isoko ryinshi - intego hamwe na moderi yuzuye ya hydraulic nayo ifite ibyiringiro byiza.Umuyoboro

Inzira yo gushushanya

Imizigo yo murugo iratera imbere kuva murwego rwo hasi, ubuziranenge buke nubwoko bukora kugeza murwego rwo hejuru, ubuziranenge bwiza nubukungu nubwoko bufatika.Inganda nyamukuru zikomeje kongera ishoramari rya tekiniki, mubikorwa byo gushushanya kugirango tugere ku bice byingenzi no kugenzura udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga rya sisitemu, kuvanaho imiterere y’ibicuruzwa biriho ubu, guhagarara neza mu marushanwa yo mu gihugu, kuba umuyobozi w’inganda zitwara ibintu.

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(2) Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryubwoko butandukanye bwabatwara ibicuruzwa murugo, ubwizerwe bwimashini yose bwarazamutse cyane.

(3) Kunoza no kunoza imiterere ya sisitemu yimikorere.Nka sisitemu yo kugabanya kunyeganyega, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ivumbi, igishushanyo mbonera cyinganda.

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(5) Kunoza umutekano no guhumurizwa.Komeza umukoresha mumwanya mwiza wo gukora.

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(7) Guhora ugera kubikorwa byikoranabuhanga kugirango utezimbere ubuzima bwa serivisi no kwizerwa kwabatwara.

(8) Nyuma ibikorwa byo kubungabunga byiyongera, kugabanya umubare wokubungabunga.