Ho lekanya boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri, re ka tseba ho tsoa likarolong tse peli: e 'ngoe ke boemo ba mochini, e' ngoe ke boemo ba lihlahisoa.Ho tloha ka Angle ena, boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea linotsi tsa Chaena ha bo na tšepo.Matsatsing ana ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea mahlale le thekenoloji le moruo naheng ea rona, hoa hlokahala ebile hoa khoneha ho ntlafatsa boemo ba linotsi tsa mochini ka potlako.
Boemo ba hona joale ba tlhahiso ea linotsi naheng ea rona bo labalabela mechine
Theknoloji ea rona ea linotsi e itšetlehile ka ts'ebetso ea matsoho ka ho feletseng ka lisebelisoa tse bonolo 'me ha ho na mechine.Mokhoa ona oa tlhahiso o tlisa letoto la mathata bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea ho rua linotsi.
1. Theknoloji ea leruo la linotsi ka kakaretso e salletse morao
Khaello ea mechine e fokotsa boemo ba sebaka sa polokelo ea liphoofolo.Barui ba linotsi ba leka ka matla ho fumana lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa linotsi ka har'a kolone e fokolang ka mosebetsi o boima oa 'mele le oa kelello, e leng se bakang ho theoha ha bophelo bo botle ba kolone, boleng bo bobe ba lihlahisoa tsa linotsi, melemo e tlaase ea moruo le ho hloka botsitso.Ba bang ba indastering ba ithorisa ka bofofu ka theknoloji e re lumellang ho ntša sehlahisoa se feteletseng ho tloha likolone tse 'maloa,' me re tsoele pele ho phehella theknoloji e re lumellang ho eketsa chai ea likolone ka bomong.
(1) Tekanyo e nyane le e sa sebetseng hantle: Palo-kakaretso ea ho rua linotsi naheng ea rona e eketsehile lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me tekanyo e tloaelehileng ea li-apiary tsa litsebi e phahamisa lihlopha tse 80 ho isa ho tse 100.Leha ho le joalo, lekhalo le ntse le le leholo haholo ha le bapisoa le linaha tse tsoetseng pele, tse kang United States, Canada le linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele, palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea batho ba babeli ba phahamisang mehlape ea 30,000.Li-apiary tse ngata naheng ea rona li imetsoe ke mosebetsi le tikoloho ea ho sebetsa ka thata le ea bophelo, chelete ea selemo le selemo ea li-yuan tse 50,000 ho isa ho tse 100,000, le chelete e kenang ha e tsitsa, hangata e tobana le kotsi ea tahlehelo.
(2) Boloetse bo tebileng: Ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha tekanyo ea ho rua linotsi, ho tsetela ha apiary likolone tsa linotsi ho tla fokotseha ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me ho fumana likolone tsa linotsi ho tla eketseha ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.Ka lebaka leo, bophelo bo botle ba likolone tsa linotsi bo tlaase, 'me likolone tsa linotsi li na le bothata ba ho kula.Lihoai tse ngata li itšetlehile feela ka lithethefatsi ho sebetsana le mafu a linotsi, ho eketsa kotsi ea masala a lithethefatsi lihlahisoa tsa linotsi.
2. Boemo bo tlaase ba mechine
Maemo a nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea linotsi naheng ea rona a tlase haholo, 'me ha a tsamaellane le boemo ba nts'etsopele ea moruo, saense le theknoloji le tlhahiso ea mechini naheng ea rona.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, batho ba bang ba bohlale indastering ba ile ba qala ho hlokomela bothata bona, 'me ba etsa boiteko bo matla ba ho matlafatsa mokhoa oa ho rua linotsi.
Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1980, ha 'mè oa naha a ne a fana ka "li-modernizations tse' nè", moloko oa khale oa balemi ba linotsi o ile oa hlahisa lepetjo la ho rua linotsi ka mechine, 'me ba etsa lipatlisiso tsa mechine likarolong tsa likoloi tse khethehileng tsa linotsi.Boemo ba ho sebetsa ka mechini ba libaka tse ngata tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo naheng ea rona ha bo so phahamisoe, 'me bo ntse bo le lilemong tsa "libetsa tse batang" joalo ka scraper, apiary brush, smoke blower, honey cutter, honey rocker, joalo-joalo.
Apiculture, e le indasteri lefapheng la temo, e na le lekhalo le leholo pakeng tsa boemo ba eona ba tsoelo-pele ea mechine le ea ho lema le ho ikatisa.Ho tloha dilemong tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40 tse fetileng, temo e kgolo ya temo le metjhini ya temo naheng ya rona e tlase haholo, haholoholo tlhahiso e hlokang basebetsi.Hona joale boemo ba ho lema ka mechini libakeng tse kholo tsa temo bo tsoetse pele hantle.Sekala le metjhini ea leruo la liphoofolo le tsona li tsoetse pele ka ho tlola le ho feta.Pele ho lilemo tsa bo-1980, lihoai li ne li ruile likolobe, likhomo, likhoho, matata le liphoofolo tse ling tse ruiloeng le likhoho e le karolo e ka thōko ka palo e le 'ngoe, empa joale boemo ba eona ba ntlafatso ea mechine bo se bo feta hōle ba indasteri ea linotsi.
Nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea ho rua linotsi naheng ea rona
Hore na ho bapisa le temo ea linotsi e tsoetseng pele mose ho maoatle kapa indasteri ea temo ea linotsi e tsoetseng pele naheng ea rona, ho bohlokoa haholo le ho sebelisa mechine naheng ea rona.
1. Mechine ea ho rua linotsi ke tlhoko ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea linotsi
Scale ke motheo oa nts'etsopele ea apiculture mme mechanization ke tiisetso ea tekanyo ea apiculture.
(1) Tlhokahalo ea tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji ho tsoalisong ka bongata ba linotsi: sekala ke tšobotsi e tloaelehileng ea tlhahiso ea bongata ba sejoale-joale, 'me liindasteri tse nang le melemo e tlase ntle le tekanyo li tla fokotseha.Theknoloji e kholo ea ho fepa ea linotsi tsa Machaena e entse tsoelo-pele e kholo naheng ea rona 'me theknoloji e kholo ea ho fepa ea linotsi tsa Chaena e thathamisitsoe morerong o moholo oa Lekala la Temo ka 2017. Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele ena ea thekenoloji e thehiloe ho nolofalitsoeng. theknoloji ea ts'ebetso.Tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea ho fepa linotsi ka bongata e hloka ho itšetleha ka mechine, e fetohileng tšitiso ea tsoelo-pele ea lijo tse kholo tsa linotsi hona joale.
(2) Fokotsa matla a mosebetsi: moralo o khethehileng oa mechine ka February 2018 hot spot focus on China's apiculture 25 degree low, ho fella ka ho rua linotsi ho fetohile indasteri e boima le e tlaase, barui ba linotsi ba nang le kholo ea lilemo, matla a 'mele a ke ke a hlola a khona ho rua linotsi. ;Ntlafatso ea liindasteri tse ling e hohela basebetsi ba bacha 'me e siea temo ea litlhapi e na le bahlahlami ba seng bakae, e leng se pakang hore ho sebelisa mechine ke eona feela tsela ea ho ea pele.
(3) Ho molemo ho ntlafatsa boleng ba mahe a linotsi: ntlafatso ea boemo ba ts'ebetso ea mochine e thusa ho atolosa tekanyo ea ho tsoala linotsi le ho fokotsa khatello ea barui ba linotsi ba lekang lehlakoreng le le leng la ho fumana chai e le 'ngoe.Tlas'a motheo oa ho netefatsa lihlahisoa tsohle tsa polasi ea linotsi, ho lebeletsoe ho rarolla mathata a kholo e tlaase ea mahe a linotši, ho senyeha ha mahe a linotsi, ho senyeha ha mechine ka tšusumetso ea 'mala le tatso.Ho fokotsa tšebeliso e feteletseng ea linotsi ho thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba linotsi, kahoo ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa linotsi le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho sala lihlahisoa tsa linotsi.
2. Mokhoa oa ho rua linotsi o se o qalile
Naheng ea habo rona, mongoli o qalile ho hlokomela bohlokoa le tlhokahalo ea ho sebelisa mechine ea ho rua linotsi.Bobeli ba lehae le ba mmuso ba lebisitse tlhokomelo ho mechanization ea ho rua linotsi.Tsoelopele ea moruo, mahlale le thekenoloji le tsona li rala motheo oa ho sebelisa mechine ea ho rua linotsi.
Barui ba bang ba poraefete ba linotsi ba ile ba etella pele ho batlisisa ka mechine.Bonyane lilemo tse 8 tse fetileng, likoloi tse tsamaisang thepa ka kakaretso li ile tsa fetoloa likoloi tse khethehileng ho jara linotsi.Mamati a hive ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a koloi a lokollotsoe ka ntle.Ka mor'a ho fihla sebakeng sa ho beha linotsi, likolone tsa linotsi ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli ha li hloke ho laolloa.Ka mor'a hore hive e bohareng e laoloe, mocha oa tsamaiso ea kolone ea linotsi o thehoa.Lihoai tse kholo tsa linotsi tsa Xinjiang tse iphetotseng li-notši tsa motlakase lilemong tse 10 tse fetileng ho fihlela ho tlosoa ha linotsi ka mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea ho ntša mahe a linotsi.Lijenereithara tsa diesel li laeloa likoloing tse nyane tsa lipalangoang ho fana ka matla bakeng sa batho ba fehlang linotsi tsa motlakase ts'ebetsong ea ho ntša mahe a linotsi tšimong.
E susumelitsoe ke Song Xinfang, motlatsi oa Lekhotla la Sechaba la Sechaba, Lekala la Temo le Lekala la Lichelete ba hlahisitse maano a khethehileng a kang lithuso tsa linotši le mechine.Shandong, Zhejiang le liprofinse tse ling le tsona li thehile mehato e meng ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea mochini oa apiculture.Baetsi ba likoloi ba boetse ba sebetsa ka thata ho rala le ho fetola likoloi tse khethehileng tsa linotsi, phetoho ena ke ts'ebetso e kholo, ho fana ka tiiso ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa tlhahiso ea linotsi, ho rua likoloi tse khethehileng ka lihlahisoa tsa molao.Tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa Chaena, saense le theknoloji le indasteri e fane ka motheo oa kholo e potlakileng ea indasteri ea tlhahiso, e leng se etsang hore lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mechine ea linotsi e be bonolo.Lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mochini oa linotsi li ka sebelisa lihlahisoa tse teng, tse kang forklift;Tse ling li ka fetoloa hanyane bakeng sa tlhahiso ea linotsi, joalo ka literaka tse nang le boom;Ba bang ba ka bua ka mochine molao-motheo moralo oa ho rua linotsi khethehileng thepa.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahiso e entsoeng ka mechine ea royal jelly e hatetse pele haholo.Sesebediswa sa ho phuphutsa se senang dikokonyana, mefuta e fapaneng ya motjhini o tsamaisang dikokonyana le motjhini o phollang di entse kgatelopele e kgolo.Thepa le theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea mechine ea royal jelly e ntse e hōla le ho feta.Hoa hlokahala ho hopotsa indasteri hore tlhahiso ea jelly ea borena naheng ea rona e etella pele lefats'eng hobane tlhahiso ea royal jelly e hloka tsebo e ntle haholo le tšehetso ea batho.Linaha tse tsoetseng pele ha li kenelle liindastering tse hlokang basebetsi ba bangata, 'me linaha tse saletseng morao ha ho bonolo ho tseba theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le e qaqileng ea tlhahiso ea pulp.Ha thekenoloji ea tlhahiso ea mechine ea royal jelly e se e holile, tekanyo ea tlhahiso ea royal jelly e tla eketseha haholo linaheng tse hlokang royal jelly.Linaha tse nang le basebetsi ba bangata Asia, Afrika le Latin America le tsona ho ka etsahala hore li hlahise royal jelly le ho hapa 'maraka oa machaba.Re lokela ho nahana esale pele le ho rera esale pele.
Mohopolo oa nts'etsopele ea naha ea rona ea temo ea linotsi.
Mechine ea ho rua linotsi e sa tsoa qala Chaena, 'me ho tla ba le mathata le mathata a mangata nakong e tlang.Hoa hlokahala ho hlakisa litšitiso tse fapa-fapaneng, ho fumana litsela tsa ho phunyeletsa botlolo ea nts'etsopele, 'me u tsoele pele ho khothalletsa mechanization ea linotsi.
1. Kamano lipakeng tsa temo ea linotsi le sekala sa temo ea linotsi
Mechine ea ho rua linotsi le nts'etsopele ea tekanyo ea ho rua linotsi.Tlhokahalo ea mekhoa ea ho rua linotsi e tsoa ho tekanyo ea ho rua linotsi, moo mechine ea linotsi e sa sebetseng li-apiary tse nyenyane.Boemo ba ho rua linotsi ka mechine hangata bo lekanya tekanyo ea tekanyo ea ho rua linotsi, 'me tekanyo ea ho rua linotsi e lekanya hore na ho hlokahala tekanyo efe ea ho sebelisa mechine.Nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea ho rua linotsi e ka ntlafatsa boemo ba temo ea linotsi.Keketseho ea boemo ba sekala sa leruo la linotsi e ekelitse tlhoko ea ho sebelisa mechine e holimo, kahoo ho khothaletsoa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea metjhini ea linotsi.Tse peli le tsona li thibelana, tse kholo ho feta tekanyo ea tlhoko ea linotsi e ke ke ea tšehetsoa ke 'maraka;Ntle le boemo bo phahameng ba tšehetso ea mechine, tekanyo ea temo ea linotsi le eona e tla fokotsoa.
2. Ntlafatsa theknoloji e kholo ea ho ikatisa ea linotsi
Ho ntlafatsa boemo ba mechine ea ho rua linotsi, ho hlokahala hore u tsoele pele ho ntlafatsa boemo ba ho rua linotsi.Ka nts'etsopele ea ho fepa ka bongata, mechine e meholo ea linotsi e etsoa butle-butle ho tloha mechine e menyenyane ea linotsi.Hona joale, boemo bo boholo ba ho rua linotsi le ho sebelisa mechine ea linotsi naheng ea rona bo tlaase haholo.Ka hona, re lokela ho qala ho tloha ho ntlafatsa lithulusi le ho ntshetsa pele tse nyenyane mechine e ho sutumelletsa pele ntshetsopele ya mechanization ea ho rua linotsi le etella e nepahetseng ntshetsopele tataiso ea mechanization.
3. Theknoloji ea ho fepa e lokela ho ikamahanya le nts'etsopele ea mechine
Ts'ebeliso ea mochini o mocha o tla ama mokhoa oa taolo le mokhoa oa tekheniki oa linotsi, kapa e ke ke ea fana ka karolo e felletseng ea karolo ea mochini o mocha.Tšebeliso ea mochine o mong le o mong o mocha o lokela ho fetola mokhoa oa tsamaiso le mokhoa oa tekheniki oa linotsi ka nako ho khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea theknoloji ea linotsi.
4. Mechine ea ho rua linotsi e lokela ho khothalletsa tsebo e khethehileng ea tlhahiso ea linotsi
Boikhethelo ke mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri.Mechanization ea ho rua linotsi lokela ho ntshetsa pele le etella ho khetheha ho rua linotsi.Tlhahiso e khethehileng ea linotsi e sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fokolang le matla, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea mechine e khethehileng ea tlhahiso, setsebi sa theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, e le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso, joalo ka mechine ea tlhahiso ea mahe a linotsi, mechine ea tlhahiso ea li-royal jelly, mechine ea tlhahiso ea peo ea linotsi, mofumahali. temo letoto la lihlooho tse khethehileng mechine, gorole dinotsi tlhahiso letoto la mechine e khethehileng.
Nako ea poso: Apr-10-2023