Kumgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe kunye nolwalathiso lotyalo-mali lwempembelelo, kulo nyaka uphelileyo, urhulumente uyaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali kwimimandla esembindini nasentshona, umlayishi kunye noomatshini bokwakha njengenye yeemodeli ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezibopheleleke ukuba ziyenze kwi ummandla unethemba elibanzi;Ukusuka kwiimfuno zabasebenzisi, urhulumente ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweentlobo ngeentlobo zeemeko zoqoqosho eziqhelekileyo, amashishini abucala kunye nabasebenzisi ngabanye bemfuno yemarike zisakhula, isilayishi seetoni zasekhaya ezinkulu kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zokwakha zemfuno yoomatshini abakhulu bokwakha ziyanda, ngexesha ekhoyo, amashishini okuvelisa umlayishi odumileyo ngala: Liugong, Liugong, Xugong Group, Longong, abasebenzi, Foton Rewo, Changlin CH Anglin.Okwangoku, abavelisi abakhulu basekhaya bayaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando lwethekhnoloji yokulayishwa kunye nophuhliso, behlaziya rhoqo kwaye bazame izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, umlayishi onxibelelanisa intonga amacandelo angundoqo ophuculo lobugcisa, iinzame zokufezekisa impumelelo yobugcisa, ukuhlangabezana nokuphuculwa kobugcisa. Iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zentengiso, ukuze ube yinkokeli yeshishini lomlayishi njengenjongo.Nangona kunjalo, ukhuphiswano lweemarike zasekhaya luba lubi kakhulu, kwaye abavelisi basekhaya bajongene nemingeni enzima.
Imeko yaNgaphandle ikhoyo
Umlayishi kwinkqubo yophuhliso ikakhulu wafumana amaxesha amathathu ophuhliso, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1970 kunye no-1980, iUnited States, iJapan kunye namanye amashishini okuvelisa amandla ehlabathi ekuthembekeni komlayishi, ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. yophuculo.Ngokukodwa iNkampani yase-United States Caterpillar, isilayishi sayo sithembeke kakhulu, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-3 ngokwesiseko ayinakusilela.Okwangoku, eyona nto iphambili yophuhliso lwabalayishi bubuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye nobukhulu.Kwinkqubo yoyilo, ubugcisa obutsha kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha zamkelwa.Umzekelo, iCaterpillar, iClark kunye nabanye abalayishi abakhulu bamavili bamkela itekhnoloji entsha efana nesiguquli setorque esinomthamo oguquguqukayo, umthamo wayo webhakethi ufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-16m3, kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-emonitor ye-elektroniki buye bavela endaweni yezixhobo eziqhelekileyo.Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1990 ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, i-United States Caterpillar, eJapan Komatsu - ekhokelela ngqo kuphuhliso lokulayisha, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mechatronic esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye ne-microelectronics technology, ukusebenza ngokuthe ngcembe kwaqonda i-automation okanye i-semi-automation, nikela ingqalelo kuyilo lwembonakalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo. ukhuseleko, kumsebenzi wokuhlangabezana neemfuno zobutofo-tofo bomqhubi, iinkcukacha zomlayishi ngokuthe ngcembe zisingise kwindlela ezimbini ezinkulu nezincinci, kwangaxeshanye, iinjongo ezininzi zeMarike kunye neemodeli ezigcweleyo zehydraulic drive nazo zinethemba elihle.Inethiwekhi yethisisi
Indlela yoyilo lokulayisha
Izilayishi zasekhaya ziphuhla ukusuka kwinqanaba elisezantsi, umgangatho ophantsi kunye nodidi olusebenzayo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nohlobo olunoqoqosho kunye nolokusebenza.Abavelisi abaphambili bayaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali lobugcisa, kwiinzame zoyilo lokuphumeza amacandelo aphambili kunye nolawulo lobuchule benkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kobuchwephesha, balahle ubume bangoku bokuyila imveliso, bagqame kukhuphiswano lwasekhaya, babe yinkokeli yoshishino lomlayishi.
(1) Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zokulayisha, kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwakutsha nje, iimeko zenjongo kunye nemfuno epheleleyo yeemarike zasekhaya nezangaphandle zithintela isantya sophuhliso lwazo olukhawulezayo, imfuno enkulu kunye nephakathi yobungakanani bomthwalo kwimarike yangaphakathi iyaqhubeka nokukhawuleza.
(2) Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabalayishi ngabavelisi basekhaya, ukuthembeka kwawo wonke umatshini kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu.
(3) Ukuphucula kunye nokwandisa ubume benkqubo yokulayisha.Njengenkqubo yokunciphisa i-vibration, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, uthuli, imodeli yoyilo lwamashishini.
(4) Ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-microelectronic kunye ne-sensor teknoloji kwi-automatic gear shifting kunye ne-hydraulic variable system, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko zomatshini, ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
(5) Ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo.Gcina umqhubi kweyona ndawo ilungileyo yokusebenza.
(6) Ngokunyuka kweengxaki zokusingqongileyo, abalayishi bakwanika ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kwinkqubo yoyilo, ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokulawula ngokungqongqo imigangatho yokukhutshwa.
(7) Ukuphumelela rhoqo ukuphumelela kweteknoloji ukuphucula ubomi benkonzo kunye nokuthembeka kwabalayishi.
(8) Kamva iinzame zokugcina ukwandisa, ukunciphisa inani lokugcinwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2023