Emthethweni kazwelonke wenqubomgomo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali komthelela, onyakeni odlule, umbuso uyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nesentshonalanga, ukulayisha kanye nemishini yokwakha njengenye yamamodeli abaluleke kakhulu, okumele ayenze endaweni. isifunda sinethemba elibanzi;Kusukela ezidingweni zabasebenzisi, umbuso ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zezomnotho ezahlukahlukene, amabhizinisi azimele kanye nabasebenzisi ngabanye bemakethe zisakhula, isilayishi esikhulu sasekhaya samathani kanye neminye imiklamo yokwakha yesidingo semishini emikhulu yokwakha siyanda, okwamanje, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ama-loader adumile yilawa: Liugong, Liugong, Xugong Group, Longong, abasebenzi, Foton Rewo, Changlin CH Anglin.Njengamanje, abakhiqizi abakhulu basekhaya bayaqhubeka nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokulayishwa, bahlale besungula futhi bezama izixazululo ezahlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe, i-loader yokuxhuma induku yemishini yezingxenye eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, imizamo yokufeza impumelelo yobuchwepheshe, ukuhlangabezana izinhlobonhlobo zezidingo zemakethe ezihlukene, ukuze ube ngumholi wemboni yokulayishwa njengomgomo.Kodwa-ke, ukuncintisana kwezimakethe zasekhaya kuya ngokuya kushuba, futhi abakhiqizi basekhaya babhekene nezinselele ezinkulu.
Isimo sangaphandle esikhona
Umlayishi ohlelweni lwentuthuko ikakhulukazi wabhekana nezikhathi ezintathu zokuthuthuka, kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1970 nawo-1980, i-United States, Japan kanye namanye amabhizinisi akhiqiza amandla omhlaba ekuthembekeni kwe-loader, ukuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi kwenze okuningi. yentuthuko.Ikakhulukazi i-United States Caterpillar Company, isilayishi sayo besithembeke kakhulu, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile phakathi neminyaka engu-2-3 ngokuyisisekelo ngeke sehluleke.Njengamanje, umkhuba oyinhloko wokuthuthukiswa kwama-loaders usezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinga elikhulu.Enqubweni yokuklama, kwamukelwa ubuchwepheshe obusha nezakhiwo ezintsha.Isibonelo, i-Caterpillar, i-Clark nezinye izilayishi ezinkulu zamasondo zamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha njengesiguquli se-torque esinamandla aguquguqukayo, umthamo wawo webhakede ofinyelela ngaphezu kuka-16m3, nobuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-electronic monitor sebuvele esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezijwayelekile.Kusukela ngawo-1990 kuze kube manje, i-United States Caterpillar, eJapane Komatsu - ehola ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-loader, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-mechatronic esetshenziswa kabanzi kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microelectronics, ukusebenza kancane kancane kwaqaphela ukuzenzakalelayo noma i-semi-automation, qaphela ukubukeka komklamo nokonga amandla kanye nemvelo. ukuvikela, ekusebenzeni ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokunethezeka komshayeli, ukucaciswa kwesilayishi kancane kancane kuya ku- two way enkulu nencane, ngesikhathi esifanayo, amamodeli e-Market multi - purpose kanye namamodeli agcwele okushayela okuqhutshwa ngamanzi asebenza ngamanzi nawo anethemba elihle.Inethiwekhi yeThesis
Isitayela sokuklama isilayishi
Izilayishi zasekhaya ziyathuthuka ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi, ikhwalithi ephansi kanye nohlobo olusebenzayo ukuya ezingeni eliphezulu, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nohlobo lokongayo nolusebenzayo.Abakhiqizi abakhulu bayaqhubeka nokwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe, emizamweni yokuklama yokufeza izingxenye ezibalulekile kanye nokulawula ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe besistimu, balahle isimo samanje sokuklama umkhiqizo, bahluke emqhudelwaneni wasekhaya, babe umholi wemboni yokulayisha.
(1) Amamodeli ahlukene okulayisha, ohlelweni lwakamuva lwentuthuko, izimo zenhloso kanye nesidingo esiphelele sezimakethe zasekhaya nezangaphandle zikhawulela ijubane lokuthuthuka kwayo okusheshayo, isidingo sokulayishwa esikhulu nesimaphakathi emakethe yasekhaya siyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesivinini.
(2) Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilayishi ngabakhiqizi basekhaya, ukwethembeka kwawo wonke umshini kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.
(3) Thuthukisa futhi wenze ngokugcwele ukwakheka kwesistimu yesilayishi.Njengohlelo lokunciphisa ukudlidliza, ukuchithwa kokushisa, uthuli, ukuklama imodeli yezimboni.
(4) Ngokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-microelectronic kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa ekushintsheni kwegiya okuzenzakalelayo kanye nesistimu eguquguqukayo ye-hydraulic, thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, unciphise izindleko zomshini, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okwengeziwe.
(5) Thuthukisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka.Gcina opharetha esesimweni esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza.
(6) Ngokukhula kwezinkinga zemvelo, abalayishi baphinde banake ukuvikelwa kwemvelo enqubweni yokuklama, banciphise umsindo futhi balawule ngokuqinile amazinga okukhipha umoya.
(7) Finyelela njalo impumelelo yezobuchwepheshe ukuze uthuthukise impilo yesevisi nokwethembeka kwezilayishi.
(8) Kamuva imizamo yokugcina ukwandisa, ukunciphisa inani yesondlo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2023